snac2

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webfinger.c (7826B)


      1 /* snac - A simple, minimalistic ActivityPub instance */
      2 /* copyright (c) 2022 - 2025 grunfink et al. / MIT license */
      3 
      4 #include "xs.h"
      5 #include "xs_json.h"
      6 #include "xs_curl.h"
      7 #include "xs_mime.h"
      8 
      9 #include "snac.h"
     10 
     11 int webfinger_request_signed(snac *snac, const char *qs, xs_str **actor, xs_str **user)
     12 /* queries the webfinger for qs and fills the required fields */
     13 {
     14     int status;
     15     xs *payload = NULL;
     16     int p_size = 0;
     17     xs *headers = xs_dict_new();
     18     xs *l = NULL;
     19     const char *host = NULL;
     20     xs *resource = NULL;
     21 
     22     if (xs_startswith(qs, "https:/") || xs_startswith(qs, "http:/")) {
     23         /* actor query: pick the host */
     24         xs *s1 = xs_replace_n(qs, "http:/" "/", "", 1);
     25         xs *s = xs_replace_n(s1, "https:/" "/", "", 1);
     26 
     27         l = xs_split_n(s, "/", 1);
     28 
     29         host     = xs_list_get(l, 0);
     30         resource = xs_dup(qs);
     31     }
     32     else {
     33         /* it's a user */
     34         xs *s = xs_strip_chars_i(xs_dup(qs), "@.");
     35 
     36         l = xs_split_n(s, "@", 1);
     37 
     38         if (xs_list_len(l) == 2) {
     39             host     = xs_list_get(l, 1);
     40             resource = xs_fmt("acct:%s", s);
     41         }
     42     }
     43 
     44     if (host == NULL || resource == NULL)
     45         return HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST;
     46 
     47     headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "accept",     "application/json");
     48     headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "user-agent", USER_AGENT);
     49 
     50     xs *obj = NULL;
     51 
     52     xs *cached_qs = xs_fmt("webfinger:%s", qs);
     53 
     54     /* is it cached? */
     55     if (valid_status(status = object_get(cached_qs, &obj))) {
     56         /* nothing more to do */
     57     }
     58     else
     59     /* is it a query about one of us? */
     60     if (strcmp(host, xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host")) == 0) {
     61         /* route internally */
     62         xs *req    = xs_dict_new();
     63         xs *q_vars = xs_dict_new();
     64         char *ctype;
     65 
     66         q_vars = xs_dict_append(q_vars, "resource", resource);
     67         req    = xs_dict_append(req, "q_vars", q_vars);
     68 
     69         status = webfinger_get_handler(req, "/.well-known/webfinger",
     70                                        &payload, &p_size, &ctype);
     71     }
     72     else {
     73         const char *proto = xs_dict_get_def(srv_config, "protocol", "https");
     74 
     75         xs *url = xs_fmt("%s:/" "/%s/.well-known/webfinger?resource=%s", proto, host, resource);
     76 
     77         if (snac == NULL)
     78             xs_http_request("GET", url, headers, NULL, 0, &status, &payload, &p_size, 0);
     79         else
     80             http_signed_request(snac, "GET", url, headers, NULL, 0, &status, &payload, &p_size, 0);
     81     }
     82 
     83     if (obj == NULL && valid_status(status) && payload) {
     84         obj = xs_json_loads(payload);
     85 
     86         if (obj)
     87             object_add(cached_qs, obj);
     88         else
     89             status = HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST;
     90     }
     91 
     92     if (obj) {
     93         if (user != NULL) {
     94             const char *subject = xs_dict_get(obj, "subject");
     95 
     96             if (subject)
     97                 *user = xs_replace_n(subject, "acct:", "", 1);
     98         }
     99 
    100         if (actor != NULL) {
    101             const xs_list *list = xs_dict_get(obj, "links");
    102             int c = 0;
    103             const char *v;
    104 
    105             while (xs_list_next(list, &v, &c)) {
    106                 if (xs_type(v) == XSTYPE_DICT) {
    107                     const char *type = xs_dict_get(v, "type");
    108 
    109                     if (type && (strcmp(type, "application/activity+json") == 0 ||
    110                                  strcmp(type, "application/ld+json; profile=\"https:/"
    111                                     "/www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams\"") == 0)) {
    112                         *actor = xs_dup(xs_dict_get(v, "href"));
    113                         break;
    114                     }
    115                 }
    116             }
    117         }
    118     }
    119 
    120     return status;
    121 }
    122 
    123 
    124 int webfinger_request(const char *qs, xs_str **actor, xs_str **user)
    125 /* queries the webfinger for qs and fills the required fields */
    126 {
    127     return webfinger_request_signed(NULL, qs, actor, user);
    128 }
    129 
    130 
    131 int webfinger_request_fake(const char *qs, xs_str **actor, xs_str **user)
    132 /* queries the webfinger and, if it fails, a user is faked if possible */
    133 {
    134     int status;
    135 
    136     if (!valid_status(status = webfinger_request(qs, actor, user))) {
    137         if (xs_startswith(qs, "https:/") || xs_startswith(qs, "http:/")) {
    138             xs *l = xs_split(qs, "/");
    139 
    140             if (xs_list_len(l) > 3) {
    141                 srv_debug(1, xs_fmt("webfinger error querying %s %d -- faking it", qs, status));
    142 
    143                 /* i'll end up in hell for this */
    144                 *user = xs_fmt("%s@%s", xs_list_get(l, -1), xs_list_get(l, 2));
    145                 status = HTTP_STATUS_RESET_CONTENT;
    146 
    147             }
    148         }
    149     }
    150 
    151     return status;
    152 }
    153 
    154 
    155 int webfinger_get_handler(xs_dict *req, const char *q_path,
    156                            xs_val **body, int *b_size, char **ctype)
    157 /* serves webfinger queries */
    158 {
    159     int status;
    160 
    161     (void)b_size;
    162 
    163     if (strcmp(q_path, "/.well-known/webfinger") != 0)
    164         return 0;
    165 
    166     const char *q_vars   = xs_dict_get(req, "q_vars");
    167     const char *resource = xs_dict_get(q_vars, "resource");
    168 
    169     if (resource == NULL)
    170         return HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST;
    171 
    172     snac snac;
    173     int found = 0;
    174 
    175     if (xs_startswith(resource, "https:/") || xs_startswith(resource, "http:/")) {
    176         /* actor search: find a user with this actor */
    177         xs *l = xs_split(resource, "/");
    178         const char *uid = xs_list_get(l, -1);
    179 
    180         if (uid)
    181             found = user_open(&snac, uid);
    182     }
    183     else
    184     if (xs_startswith(resource, "acct:")) {
    185         /* it's an account name */
    186         xs *an = xs_replace_n(resource, "acct:", "", 1);
    187         xs *l = NULL;
    188 
    189         /* strip a possible leading @ */
    190         if (xs_startswith(an, "@"))
    191             an = xs_crop_i(an, 1, 0);
    192 
    193         l = xs_split_n(an, "@", 1);
    194 
    195         if (xs_list_len(l) == 2) {
    196             const char *uid  = xs_list_get(l, 0);
    197             const char *host = xs_list_get(l, 1);
    198 
    199             if (strcmp(host, xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host")) == 0)
    200                 found = user_open(&snac, uid);
    201         }
    202     }
    203 
    204     if (found) {
    205         /* build the object */
    206         xs *acct;
    207         xs *aaj   = xs_dict_new();
    208         xs *prof  = xs_dict_new();
    209         xs *links = xs_list_new();
    210         xs *obj   = xs_dict_new();
    211 
    212         acct = xs_fmt("acct:%s@%s",
    213             xs_dict_get(snac.config, "uid"), xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host"));
    214 
    215         aaj = xs_dict_append(aaj, "rel",  "self");
    216         aaj = xs_dict_append(aaj, "type", "application/activity+json");
    217         aaj = xs_dict_append(aaj, "href", snac.actor);
    218 
    219         links = xs_list_append(links, aaj);
    220 
    221         /* duplicate with the ld+json type */
    222         aaj = xs_dict_set(aaj, "type", "application/ld+json; profile=\"https:/"
    223                                     "/www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams\"");
    224 
    225         links = xs_list_append(links, aaj);
    226 
    227         prof = xs_dict_append(prof, "rel", "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page");
    228         prof = xs_dict_append(prof, "type", "text/html");
    229         prof = xs_dict_append(prof, "href", snac.actor);
    230 
    231         links = xs_list_append(links, prof);
    232 
    233         const char *avatar = xs_dict_get(snac.config, "avatar");
    234         if (!xs_is_null(avatar) && *avatar) {
    235             xs *d = xs_dict_new();
    236 
    237             d = xs_dict_append(d, "rel",  "http:/" "/webfinger.net/rel/avatar");
    238             d = xs_dict_append(d, "type", xs_mime_by_ext(avatar));
    239             d = xs_dict_append(d, "href", avatar);
    240 
    241             links = xs_list_append(links, d);
    242         }
    243 
    244         obj = xs_dict_append(obj, "subject", acct);
    245         obj = xs_dict_append(obj, "links",   links);
    246 
    247         xs_str *j = xs_json_dumps(obj, 4);
    248 
    249         user_free(&snac);
    250 
    251         status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
    252         *body  = j;
    253         *ctype = "application/jrd+json";
    254     }
    255     else
    256         status = HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND;
    257 
    258     srv_debug(1, xs_fmt("webfinger_get_handler resource=%s %d", resource, status));
    259 
    260     return status;
    261 }